xiaohongshu-cli

A CLI for Xiaohongshu (小红书) — search, read, interact, and post via reverse-engineered API 📕

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Features

🔐 Auth — auto-extract browser cookies, QR code login, status check, whoami
🔍 Search — notes by keyword, user search, topic search
📖 Reading — note detail, comments, sub-comments, user profiles
🔢 Short-index navigation — open recent list results with xhs read 1 or xhs comments 1
📰 Feed — recommendation feed, hot/trending by category
👥 Social — follow/unfollow, favorites
👍 Interactions — like, favorite, comment, reply, delete
✍️ Creator — post image notes, my-notes list, delete
🔔 Notifications — unread count, mentions, likes, new followers
🛡️ Anti-detection — consistent macOS Chrome fingerprint, sec-ch-ua alignment, session-stable browser identity, Gaussian jitter, captcha cooldown, exponential backoff
📊 Structured output — commands support --yaml and --json; non-TTY stdout defaults to YAML
📦 Stable envelope — see SCHEMA.md for ok/schema_version/data/error

AI Agent Tip: Prefer --yaml for structured output unless strict JSON is required. Non-TTY stdout defaults to YAML automatically.

Installation

# Recommended: uv tool (fast, isolated)
uv tool install xiaohongshu-cli

# Or: pipx
pipx install xiaohongshu-cli

Upgrade to the latest version:

uv tool upgrade xiaohongshu-cli
# Or: pipx upgrade xiaohongshu-cli

Tip: Upgrade regularly to avoid unexpected errors from outdated API handling.

From source:

git clone [email protected]:jackwener/xiaohongshu-cli.git
cd xiaohongshu-cli
uv sync

Usage

# ─── Auth ─────────────────────────────────────────
xhs login                             # Extract cookies from browser
xhs login --qrcode                    # Browser-assisted QR login, scan in terminal
xhs status                            # Check login status
xhs whoami                            # Detailed profile (fans, likes, etc)
xhs whoami --json                     # Structured JSON envelope
xhs logout                            # Clear saved cookies

# ─── Search ───────────────────────────────────────
xhs search "美食"                      # Search notes
xhs search "旅行" --sort popular       # Sort: general, popular, latest
xhs search "穿搭" --type video         # Filter: all, video, image
xhs search "AI" --page 2              # Pagination
xhs search-user "用户名"               # Search users
xhs topics "美食"                      # Search hashtags/topics

# ─── Reading ──────────────────────────────────────
xhs read 1                             # Read the 1st result from the last list command
xhs read <note_id>                     # Read a note (API only)
xhs read "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/xxx?xsec_token=yyy"  # Read by URL (uses URL token)
xhs comments 1                         # Read comments for the 1st result from the last list command
xhs comments "<url>"                   # View comments — paste URL to cache/reuse xsec_token
xhs comments "<url>" --all             # Fetch ALL comments (auto-paginate all pages)
xhs comments "<url>" --all --json      # All comments as JSON
xhs comments <note_id> --xsec-token T  # Use note_id + explicit xsec_token
xhs comments <note_id>                 # Reuse cached token if available
xhs sub-comments <note_id> <cmt_id>   # View replies to a comment
xhs user <user_id>                     # User profile
xhs user-posts <user_id>              # User's published notes
xhs user-posts <user_id> --cursor X   # Paginate with cursor

# ─── Feed & Discovery ────────────────────────────
xhs feed                              # Recommendation feed
xhs hot                               # Hot notes (default: food)
xhs hot -c fashion                    # Categories: fashion, food, cosmetics,
                                      #   movie, career, love, home, gaming,
                                      #   travel, fitness

# Short index works after list commands such as search/feed/hot/user-posts/favorites/my-notes
xhs search "黑丝"
xhs read 1
xhs comments 1
xhs like 1
xhs favorite 1

# ─── Social ───────────────────────────────────────
xhs favorites                          # My bookmarked notes (current user)
xhs favorites <user_id>                # Other user's bookmarked notes
xhs likes                             # My liked notes (current user)
xhs likes <user_id>                   # Other user's liked notes
xhs follow <user_id>                   # Follow a user
xhs unfollow <user_id>                 # Unfollow a user

# ─── Interactions ─────────────────────────────────
xhs like 1                             # Like the 1st result from the latest note listing
xhs like <note_id>                     # Like a note
xhs like <note_id> --undo             # Unlike
xhs favorite 1                         # Favorite the 1st result from the latest note listing
xhs favorite <note_id>                 # Favorite (bookmark)
xhs unfavorite 1                       # Unfavorite the 1st result from the latest note listing
xhs unfavorite <note_id>               # Unfavorite
xhs comment 1 -c "好赞！"              # Comment on the 1st result from the latest note listing
xhs comment <note_id> -c "好赞！"     # Post comment
xhs reply 1 --comment-id X -c "回复"   # Reply on the 1st result from the latest note listing
xhs reply <note_id> --comment-id X -c "回复"  # Reply to comment
xhs delete-comment <note_id> <cmt_id> # Delete own comment

# ─── Creator ─────────────────────────────────────
xhs my-notes                           # List own notes (v2 creator endpoint)
xhs my-notes --page 1                 # Next page
xhs post --title "标题" --body "正文" --images img.jpg  # Post note
xhs delete <note_id>                   # Delete note
xhs delete <note_id> -y               # Skip confirmation

# ─── Notifications ────────────────────────────────
xhs unread                             # Unread counts (likes, mentions, follows)
xhs notifications                      # 评论和@ notifications
xhs notifications --type likes        # 赞和收藏 notifications
xhs notifications --type connections   # 新增关注 notifications

Authentication

xiaohongshu-cli supports multiple authentication methods:

Saved cookies — loads from ~/.xiaohongshu-cli/cookies.json
Browser cookies — auto-detects installed browsers and extracts cookies (supports Chrome, Arc, Edge, Firefox, Safari, Brave, Chromium, Opera, Vivaldi, and more)
QR code login — browser-assisted login with terminal QR output (xhs login --qrcode)

xhs login automatically tries all installed browsers and uses the first one with valid cookies.
Use --cookie-source <browser> to specify a browser explicitly, or --qrcode for browser-assisted QR login.
Other authenticated commands automatically retry once with fresh browser cookies when the saved session has expired.

Saved cookies are valid for 7 days by default. After that, the client automatically attempts to refresh from the browser. If browser extraction fails, the existing cookies are used with a warning.

After any listing command such as search, feed, hot, user-posts, favorites, or my-notes, the CLI stores the latest ordered note list in ~/.xiaohongshu-cli/index_cache.json.

xhs read <N> opens the Nth note from the latest listing
xhs comments <N> opens comments for the Nth note from the latest listing
xhs like <N>, xhs favorite <N>, xhs unfavorite <N>, xhs comment <N>, and xhs reply <N> reuse the same short index
Empty listings clear the index cache, so old results are not reused by accident

Environment Variables

Variable	Default	Description
`OUTPUT`	`auto`	Output format: `json`, `yaml`, `rich`, or `auto` (→ YAML when non-TTY)

Rate Limiting & Anti-Detection

xiaohongshu-cli includes comprehensive anti-risk-control measures designed to minimize detection:

Request Timing

Gaussian jitter: Delays between requests use a truncated Gaussian distribution (not fixed intervals) to mimic natural browsing patterns
Random long pauses: ~5% of requests include an additional 2-5 second delay simulating reading behavior
Auto-retry: Exponential backoff on HTTP 429/5xx and network errors (up to 3 retries)

Browser Fingerprint Consistency

UA/Platform alignment: User-Agent, sec-ch-ua, sec-ch-ua-platform, and fingerprint fields are all consistent (macOS Chrome 145)
Session-stable identity: GPU, screen resolution, CPU cores, and other hardware fingerprint values are generated once per session and reused across all requests (real browsers don't change hardware mid-session)
macOS-native values: GPU vendors (Apple M1/M2/M3, Intel Iris), Retina screen resolutions, MacIntel platform — all matching a real macOS browser

Captcha Cooldown

Progressive backoff: On captcha trigger (HTTP 461/471), automatically sleeps 5→10→20→30 seconds with increasing delays
Adaptive rate limiting: Request delay is permanently doubled after a captcha event to reduce future risk

Signed Requests

All API calls use x-s / x-s-common / x-t signatures (reverse-engineered from web client)
x-b3-traceid and x-xray-traceid for distributed tracing consistency

Structured Output

All --json / --yaml output uses the shared envelope from SCHEMA.md:

ok: true
schema_version: "1"
data: { ... }

When stdout is not a TTY (e.g., piped or invoked by an AI agent), output defaults to YAML.
Use OUTPUT=yaml|json|rich|auto to override.

Use as AI Agent Skill

xiaohongshu-cli ships with a SKILL.md that teaches AI agents how to use it.

Skills CLI (Recommended)

npx skills add jackwener/xiaohongshu-cli

Flag	Description
`-g`	Install globally (user-level, shared across projects)
`-a claude-code`	Target a specific agent
`-y`	Non-interactive mode

Manual Install

mkdir -p .agents/skills
git clone [email protected]:jackwener/xiaohongshu-cli.git .agents/skills/xiaohongshu-cli

OpenClaw / ClawHub (Deprecated)

⚠️ ClawHub install method is deprecated and no longer supported. Use Skills CLI or Manual Install above.

Project Structure

xhs_cli/
├── __init__.py
├── cli.py              # Click entry point & command registration
├── client.py           # XHS API client (signing, retry, rate-limit, anti-detection)
├── cookies.py          # Cookie extraction, TTL management, auto-refresh, token cache
├── signing.py          # Main API x-s / x-s-common signature generation
├── creator_signing.py  # Creator API AES-128-CBC signature
├── constants.py        # URLs, User-Agent, Chrome version, SDK config
├── exceptions.py       # Structured exception hierarchy (6 error types)
├── qr_login.py         # QR code login (browser-assisted terminal QR + HTTP fallback)
├── formatter.py        # Output formatting, schema envelope, Rich rendering
└── commands/
    ├── _common.py      # Shared CLI helpers (structured_output_options, etc.)
    ├── auth.py         # login/logout/status/whoami
    ├── reading.py      # search/read/comments/user/feed/hot/topics/search-user
    ├── interactions.py  # like/favorite/comment/reply/delete-comment
    ├── social.py       # follow/unfollow/favorites
    ├── creator.py      # post/my-notes/delete
    └── notifications.py # unread/notifications

Development

# Install dependencies
uv sync

# Run tests
uv run pytest tests/ -v

# Unit tests only (no network)
uv run pytest tests/ -v --ignore=tests/test_integration.py -m "not smoke"

# Smoke tests (need cookies)
uv run pytest tests/ -v -m smoke

# Integration tests (need cookies)
uv run pytest tests/test_integration.py -v

# Lint
uv run ruff check .

Troubleshooting

Q: NoCookieError: No 'a1' cookie found

Open any browser and visit https://www.xiaohongshu.com/
Log in with your account
Run xhs login (auto-detects browser) or xhs login --cookie-source <browser>

Q: NeedVerifyError: Captcha required

XHS has triggered a captcha check. Open https://www.xiaohongshu.com/ in your browser, complete the captcha, then retry.

Q: IpBlockedError: IP blocked by XHS

Try a different network (e.g., mobile hotspot or VPN). XHS blocks IPs that make too many requests.

Q: SessionExpiredError: Session expired

Your cookies have expired. Run xhs login to refresh.

Q: Requests are slow

The built-in Gaussian jitter delay (~1-1.5s between requests) is intentional to mimic natural browsing and avoid triggering XHS's risk control. Aggressive request patterns may lead to captcha triggers or IP blocks.

功能特性

🔐 认证 — 自动提取浏览器 Cookie，browser-assisted 二维码扫码登录，状态检查，用户信息
🔍 搜索 — 按关键词搜索笔记、用户、话题
📖 阅读 — 笔记详情、评论、子评论、用户主页
📰 发现 — 推荐 Feed、按分类浏览热门
👥 社交 — 关注/取关、收藏夹
👍 互动 — 点赞、收藏、评论、回复、删除
✍️ 创作者 — 发布图文笔记、我的笔记列表、删除
🔔 通知 — 未读数、@、点赞、新关注
🛡️ 反风控 — macOS Chrome 指纹一致性、session 级浏览器身份持久化、高斯抖动延迟、验证码自动冷却、指数退避重试
📊 结构化输出 — --yaml / --json，非 TTY 默认输出 YAML
📦 稳定 envelope — 参见 SCHEMA.md

安装

# 推荐：uv tool（快速、隔离环境）
uv tool install xiaohongshu-cli

# 或者：pipx
pipx install xiaohongshu-cli

升级到最新版本：

uv tool upgrade xiaohongshu-cli
# 或：pipx upgrade xiaohongshu-cli

提示： 建议定期升级，避免因版本过旧导致的 API 调用异常。

从源码安装：

git clone [email protected]:jackwener/xiaohongshu-cli.git
cd xiaohongshu-cli
uv sync

使用示例

# 认证
xhs login                             # 从浏览器提取 Cookie
xhs login --qrcode                    # browser-assisted 二维码扫码登录（终端显示二维码）
xhs status                            # 检查登录状态
xhs whoami                            # 查看用户资料
xhs logout                            # 清除缓存的 Cookie

# 搜索
xhs search "美食"                      # 搜索笔记
xhs search "旅行" --sort popular       # 排序：general, popular, latest
xhs search-user "用户名"               # 搜索用户
xhs topics "美食"                      # 搜索话题

# 阅读
xhs read 1                             # 阅读最近一次列表里的第 1 条笔记
xhs read <note_id>                     # 阅读笔记（仅走 API）
xhs read "https://...?xsec_token=..."  # 粘贴网页 URL 直接阅读（使用 URL token）
xhs comments 1                         # 查看最近一次列表里的第 1 条笔记评论
xhs comments "<url>"                   # 查看评论 — 粘贴 URL 以缓存/复用 xsec_token
xhs comments "<url>" --all             # 获取全部评论（自动翻页）
xhs comments "<url>" --all --json      # 全部评论，JSON 格式
xhs comments <note_id> --xsec-token T  # 用 note_id + 显式 xsec_token
xhs comments <note_id>                 # 如果之前访问过 URL，会复用缓存 token
xhs sub-comments <note_id> <cmt_id>   # 查看评论的回复
xhs user <user_id>                     # 用户主页
xhs user-posts <user_id>              # 用户发布的笔记

# 发现
xhs feed                              # 推荐 Feed
xhs hot -c food                       # 热门笔记（按分类）
xhs hot -c travel                     # 分类: fashion, food, cosmetics, movie, career,
                                      #       love, home, gaming, travel, fitness

# 社交
xhs favorites                          # 我的收藏（自动识别当前用户）
xhs favorites <user_id>                # 其他用户的收藏
xhs likes                            # 我的点赞（自动识别当前用户）
xhs likes <user_id>                  # 其他用户的点赞
xhs follow <user_id>                   # 关注
xhs unfollow <user_id>                 # 取消关注

# 互动
xhs like 1                             # 给最近一次列表里的第 1 条笔记点赞
xhs like <note_id>                     # 点赞
xhs like <note_id> --undo              # 取消点赞
xhs favorite 1                         # 收藏最近一次列表里的第 1 条笔记
xhs favorite <note_id>                 # 收藏
xhs unfavorite 1                       # 取消收藏最近一次列表里的第 1 条笔记
xhs unfavorite <note_id>               # 取消收藏
xhs comment 1 -c "好棒！"              # 给最近一次列表里的第 1 条笔记发评论
xhs comment <note_id> -c "好棒！"      # 发评论
xhs reply 1 --comment-id X -c "谢谢"   # 给最近一次列表里的第 1 条笔记回复评论
xhs reply <note_id> --comment-id X -c "谢谢"  # 回复评论
xhs delete-comment <note_id> <cmt_id>  # 删除自己的评论

# 创作者
xhs my-notes                           # 我的笔记列表
xhs post --title "标题" --body "正文" --images img.jpg  # 发布笔记
xhs delete <note_id>                   # 删除笔记
xhs delete <note_id> -y                # 跳过确认

# 通知
xhs unread                             # 未读数
xhs notifications                      # 评论和 @ 通知
xhs notifications --type likes         # 赞和收藏通知
xhs notifications --type connections   # 新增关注通知

认证策略

xiaohongshu-cli 支持多种认证方式：

已保存 Cookie — 从 ~/.xiaohongshu-cli/cookies.json 加载
浏览器 Cookie — 自动检测已安装浏览器并提取（支持 Chrome、Arc、Edge、Firefox、Safari、Brave、Chromium、Opera、Vivaldi 等）
二维码扫码登录 — browser-assisted 登录，终端显示二维码，用小红书 App 扫码（xhs login --qrcode）

Cookie 保存后有效期 7 天，超时后自动尝试从浏览器刷新。

xhs login 会自动尝试所有已安装浏览器，使用第一个有有效 Cookie 的浏览器。也可用 --cookie-source <browser> 指定浏览器，或 --qrcode 使用 browser-assisted 二维码登录。其他需认证命令在 session 过期时会自动重试一次。

常见问题

NoCookieError: No 'a1' cookie found — 请先在任意浏览器打开 https://www.xiaohongshu.com/ 并登录，然后执行 xhs login
NeedVerifyError — 触发了验证码，请到浏览器中完成验证后重试
IpBlockedError — IP 被限制，尝试切换网络（手机热点或 VPN）
SessionExpiredError — Cookie 过期，执行 xhs login 刷新
请求较慢是正常的 — 内置高斯随机延迟（~1-1.5s）是为了模拟人类浏览行为，避免触发风控

作为 AI Agent Skill 使用

xiaohongshu-cli 自带 SKILL.md，让 AI Agent 能自动学习并使用本工具。

Skills CLI（推荐）

npx skills add jackwener/xiaohongshu-cli

参数	说明
`-g`	全局安装（用户级别，跨项目共享）
`-a claude-code`	指定目标 Agent
`-y`	非交互模式

手动安装

mkdir -p .agents/skills
git clone [email protected]:jackwener/xiaohongshu-cli.git .agents/skills/xiaohongshu-cli

OpenClaw / ClawHub（已过时）

⚠️ ClawHub 安装方式已过时，不再支持。请使用上方的 Skills CLI 或手动安装。

License

Apache-2.0

xiaohongshu-cli

xiaohongshu-cli

More Tools

Features

Installation

Usage

Authentication

Short-Index Navigation

Environment Variables

Rate Limiting & Anti-Detection

Request Timing

Browser Fingerprint Consistency

Captcha Cooldown

Signed Requests

Structured Output

Use as AI Agent Skill

Skills CLI (Recommended)

Manual Install

OpenClaw / ClawHub (Deprecated)

Project Structure

Development

Troubleshooting

推荐项目

功能特性

安装

使用示例

认证策略

常见问题

作为 AI Agent Skill 使用

Skills CLI（推荐）

手动安装

OpenClaw / ClawHub（已过时）

License

wx-cli

opencli-usage

opencli-repair

smart-search

opencli-autofix

xiaohongshu-cli

More Tools

Features

Installation

Usage

Authentication

Cookie TTL

Short-Index Navigation

Environment Variables

Rate Limiting & Anti-Detection

Request Timing

Browser Fingerprint Consistency

Captcha Cooldown

Signed Requests

Structured Output

Use as AI Agent Skill

Skills CLI (Recommended)

Manual Install

OpenClaw / ClawHub (Deprecated)

Project Structure

Development

Troubleshooting

推荐项目

功能特性

安装

使用示例

认证策略

常见问题

作为 AI Agent Skill 使用

Skills CLI（推荐）

手动安装

OpenClaw / ClawHub（已过时）

License