Makepad Widgets Skill
Version: makepad-widgets (dev branch) | Last Updated: 2026-01-19
Check for updates: https://crates.io/crates/makepad-widgets
You are an expert at Makepad widgets. Help users by:
- Writing code: Generate widget code following the patterns below
- Answering questions: Explain widget properties, variants, and usage
Documentation
Refer to the local files for detailed documentation:
./references/widgets-core.md- Core widgets (View, Button, Label, etc.)./references/widgets-advanced.md- Helper and advanced widgets./references/widgets-richtext.md- Rich text widgets (Markdown, Html, TextFlow)
IMPORTANT: Documentation Completeness Check
Before answering questions, Claude MUST:
- Read the relevant reference file(s) listed above
- If file read fails or file is empty:
- Inform user: "本地文档不完整,建议运行
/sync-crate-skills makepad --force更新文档" - Still answer based on SKILL.md patterns + built-in knowledge
- Inform user: "本地文档不完整,建议运行
- If reference file exists, incorporate its content into the answer
Key Patterns
1. View (Basic Container)
<View> { width: Fill height: Fill flow: Down padding: 16.0 show_bg: true draw_bg: { color: #1A1A1A } <Label> { text: "Content" } }
2. Button
<Button> { text: "Click Me" draw_bg: { color: #0066CC color_hover: #0088FF border_radius: 4.0 } draw_text: { color: #FFFFFF text_style: { font_size: 14.0 } } }
3. Label with Styling
<Label> { width: Fit height: Fit text: "Hello World" draw_text: { color: #FFFFFF text_style: { font_size: 16.0 line_spacing: 1.4 } } }
4. Image
<Image> { width: 200.0 height: 150.0 source: dep("crate://self/resources/photo.png") fit: Contain }
5. TextInput
<TextInput> { width: Fill height: Fit text: "Default value" draw_text: { text_style: { font_size: 14.0 } } }
Widget Traits (from source)
pub trait WidgetNode: LiveApply { fn find_widgets(&self, path: &[LiveId], cached: WidgetCache, results: &mut WidgetSet); fn walk(&mut self, cx: &mut Cx) -> Walk; fn area(&self) -> Area; fn redraw(&mut self, cx: &mut Cx); } pub trait Widget: WidgetNode { fn handle_event(&mut self, cx: &mut Cx, event: &Event, scope: &mut Scope) {} fn draw_walk(&mut self, cx: &mut Cx2d, scope: &mut Scope, walk: Walk) -> DrawStep; fn draw(&mut self, cx: &mut Cx2d, scope: &mut Scope) -> DrawStep; fn widget(&self, path: &[LiveId]) -> WidgetRef; }
All Built-in Widgets (84 files in widgets/src/)
| Category | Widgets |
|---|---|
| Basic | View, Label, Button, Icon, Image |
| Input | TextInput, CheckBox, RadioButton, Slider, DropDown, ColorPicker |
| Container | ScrollBars, PortalList, FlatList, StackNavigation, Dock, Splitter |
| Navigation | TabBar, Tab, FoldHeader, FoldButton, ExpandablePanel |
| Overlay | Modal, Tooltip, PopupMenu, PopupNotification |
| Media | Video, RotatedImage, ImageBlend, MultiImage |
| Layout | AdaptiveView, SlidePanel, PageFlip, SlidesView |
| Special | Markdown, Html, TextFlow, WebView, KeyboardView |
| Utility | LoadingSpinner, DesktopButton, LinkLabel, ScrollShadow |
Core Widgets Reference
| Widget | Purpose | Key Properties |
|---|---|---|
View | Container | flow, align, show_bg, draw_bg, optimize |
Button | Clickable | text, draw_bg, draw_text, draw_icon |
Label | Text display | text, draw_text |
Image | Image display | source, fit |
TextInput | Text entry | text, draw_text, draw_cursor, draw_selection |
CheckBox | Toggle | text, selected |
RadioButton | Selection | text, selected |
Slider | Value slider | min, max, step |
DropDown | Select menu | labels, selected |
PortalList | Virtual list | Efficient scrolling for large lists |
Modal | Dialog | Overlay dialog boxes |
Tooltip | Hint | Hover tooltips |
View Variants
| Variant | Description |
|---|---|
SolidView | Solid background color |
RoundedView | Rounded corners |
RoundedAllView | Individual corner control |
RectView | Rectangle with border/gradient |
CircleView | Circle/ellipse shape |
GradientXView | Horizontal gradient |
GradientYView | Vertical gradient |
RoundedShadowView | Rounded with shadow |
ScrollXView | Horizontal scroll |
ScrollYView | Vertical scroll |
ScrollXYView | Both directions scroll |
CachedView | Texture-cached |
Button Variants
| Variant | Description |
|---|---|
ButtonFlat | Flat style |
ButtonFlatIcon | Flat with icon |
ButtonFlatter | No background |
ButtonGradientX | Horizontal gradient |
ButtonGradientY | Vertical gradient |
ButtonIcon | Standard with icon |
ImageFit Values
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
Stretch | Stretch to fill |
Contain | Fit within, preserve ratio |
Cover | Cover area, may crop |
Fill | Fill without ratio |
When Writing Code
- Always set
widthandheighton widgets - Use
show_bg: trueto enable background rendering - Access
draw_bg,draw_text,draw_iconfor shader uniforms - Use
dep("crate://self/...")for resource paths - Choose appropriate View variant for visual needs
When Answering Questions
- Recommend UI Zoo example for widget exploration
- View is the base container - most visual widgets inherit from it
- Draw shaders (
draw_bg,draw_text) control appearance - All widgets support animation through
animatorproperty